The iconic Icelandic sweater, instantly recognizable, has become a symbol of Icelandic culture. While its roots stretch back through centuries of knitting traditions, the modern *lopapeysa* we know today truly emerged during the mid-20th century. Now seen on everything from mountain trails to haute couture runways, there’s something undeniably cozy about draping one of these beautiful sweaters around you as the nights grow colder.
But what lies behind the celebrated patterns of these Icelandic sweaters? How much can one expect to pay for a wool sweater in Iceland? And why is the price tag often higher than anticipated? Let’s delve into the fascinating world of traditional Icelandic knitwear.
A Brief History of Icelandic Sweaters
Woolen garments have kept farmers and fishermen warm for hundreds of years. Brought to Iceland by Viking settlers from Norway, sheep populations here now outnumber people. This long-standing tradition of knitting has kept generations entertained during the long Icelandic winters.
One of the most famous depictions of an Icelandic sweater resides in the Church of Christ on Flatey Island, where a mural by Icelandic-Catalan artist Baltasar Samper playfully illustrates Jesus adorned in a traditional *lopapeysa*. It’s a testament to just how ingrained this sweater is in the nation’s cultural identity.
Interestingly, the distinctive patterns of the Icelandic sweater are relatively modern, dating back to the 1940s. While various individuals have been credited with popularizing these designs, most historians suggest that the contemporary *lopapeysa* evolved gradually throughout the 20th century. Some point to Auður Laxness, the wife of Nobel laureate Halldór Laxness, as a key figure, though influences from Latin American and Swedish patterns likely played a role as well.
What Are Traditional Icelandic Sweaters Called?
Known as *lopapeysa*, which translates to “sweater” in Icelandic, this name is derived from the words *lopi* (referring to wool or yarn) and *peysa* (meaning sweater or jumper).
*Lopi* refers to a unique type of unspun yarn from Icelandic sheep, celebrated for its insulating and water-resistant properties. To be considered authentic, a *lopapeysa* must be crafted from this special Icelandic wool.
What Is a *Lopapeysa* Sweater?
At its core, a *lopapeysa* is an authentic Icelandic sweater knitted from Icelandic wool, featuring a traditional yoke pattern. While it bears similarities to Fair Isle designs, its distinctive zig-zag motif sets it apart.
Traditionally, these sweaters showcased muted, natural colors—grays, browns, blacks, and whites. Today, however, you can find vibrant varieties in a range of hues.
Although there’s no formal legal protection for the term “lopapeysa,” many Icelanders reserve it for hand-knitted sweaters made in Iceland from genuine *lopi* wool, featuring the traditional circular yoke design. Machine-knitted versions from Icelandic wool are also commonly available.
What’s the Cost of an Icelandic Sweater?
Such artistry comes with a price. If you’re wondering about the cost of a *lopi* sweater in Iceland, prepare for a substantial investment. An authentic *lopapeysa*, meticulously handmade from Icelandic wool, typically ranges between 30,000 and 45,000 ISK (about £170–£270 or US$230–$350).
Where to Purchase Icelandic Sweaters
If you’re considering where to find an authentic Icelandic sweater, you have two primary options: book a flight to Iceland or shop online. While prices may not vastly differ, trying on the sweater in person allows you to enjoy the experience without shipping costs.
Shopping for Authentic Icelandic Sweaters in Reykjavik
Should your travels take you to Iceland, be sure to visit the Handknitting Association Store, which has two locations in central Reykjavik. Established in 1977 by a collective of Icelandic women knitters, this shop guarantees that all its garments are hand-knitted in Iceland using local wool.
Another reputable brand is Icewear, with outlets throughout the country, while Nordic Store also has three branches in Reykjavik, offering a wide selection of authentic knitwear.
For a more personal touch, local craft fairs and farmers’ markets provide a fantastic opportunity to purchase authentic handmade sweaters, directly supporting local artisans while acquiring a unique *lopapeysa*.
Buying Icelandic Sweaters Online
For those unable to visit, shopping for *lopapeysa* is also quite feasible online. The Handknitting Association, Icewear, and Nordic Store all offer their collections online and ship internationally. The Icelandic Store, located in Hafnarfjörður, also sells authentic *lopapeysa* sweaters online.
Finding Second-Hand Icelandic Sweaters
Exploring vintage or pre-loved sweaters can be an economical option, and you might even stumble upon classic brands like Hilda ltd Iceland, no longer in production. In Reykjavik, vintage shops like Spúútnik, Gyllti Kötturinn, and the indoor flea market Kolaportið are excellent places to look. Alternatively, platforms like Etsy and eBay offer broader international selections, while Facebook Marketplace enjoys popularity among locals.
Are Icelandic Sweaters Worth the Investment?
Indeed, while Icelandic sweaters come with a higher price tag, you are investing in a handmade product that, if cared for properly, can last for years. If you’re feeling crafty, consider knitting your own Icelandic sweater. You can find pattern books online, and the Handknitting Association Store stocks authentic Icelandic yarn.
Once you have your yarn and pattern, check out a tutorial on how to knit your own *lopapeysa*.
Is an Icelandic Sweater Itchy?
Icelandic sweaters can indeed feel a bit itchy, thanks to the unique properties of the wool. Composed of two fibers—softer undercoat and longer outer fiber—this wool can feel rougher compared to merino wool. Yet, Icelandic children often wear these garments from a young age and seem quite unbothered. Many claim that the itchiness diminishes with wear, and layering underneath can also help ease the sensation.
While there’s an ongoing debate about Icelandic wool versus merino wool, it’s important to note that merino tends to be softer but lacks the insulating qualities that make Icelandic wool so special—not to mention, a genuine *lopapeysa* must be crafted from Icelandic wool!
How to Wash an Icelandic Sweater
One of the merits of a traditional Icelandic sweater is its low maintenance. Icelandic wool naturally repels dirt and odors, so airing the sweater outside often suffices to freshen it up.
When it comes to washing, hand wash gently in cool or lukewarm water with a wool detergent. Avoid rubbing, wringing, or twisting, as this can damage the fibers and change its shape. Rinse thoroughly, gently squeeze out excess water, and lay it flat on a towel to dry—never tumble dry or hang when wet to avoid stretching.
With proper care, a quality *lopapeysa* can last decades, making it a wise investment worth nurturing!
Why Are Icelandic Sweaters So Warm?
The warm embrace of Icelandic wool comes from its dual fiber structure. The soft inner fibers trap heat close to the body, while the longer outer fibers repel moisture, creating a garment that is remarkably warm, breathable, and perfectly suited for Iceland’s capricious climate.
What Is the Iceland Eurovision Sweater?
Not an authentic Icelandic sweater, but a notable moment in history came in 2020 when Icelandic singer Daði Freyr sported a distinctively designed sweater—complete with a pixelated version of his face—during the Eurovision Song Contest. Though the contest was ultimately canceled due to Covid, Freyr and his quirky jumper captured the audience’s affection, securing an unofficial victory in popularity. For those intrigued, the sweater is now displayed at the Eurovision Museum in Húsavík.
So, Is an Icelandic Sweater Worth Buying?
Whether you’re after a practical souvenir or a classic piece of knitwear, a traditional Icelandic sweater stands as one of the country’s most distinctive treasures. Handmade *lopapeysa* sweaters are indeed an investment, but their remarkable warmth, durability, and craftsmanship ensure they’ll withstand the test of time.
If you’re in Iceland, supporting local artisans at craft fairs or specialty shops is a perfect way to bring home a piece of authentic culture. If your travels have to wait, several reliable retailers offer genuine Icelandic sweaters shipped straight to your doorstep.
Have you purchased a traditional Icelandic sweater? Or are you contemplating the idea? We’d love to hear your thoughts and recommendations in the comments below.
See also:
Traditional Norwegian sweaters: what to know before you buy
Iceland packing list: what to bring with you
A guide to Danish fashion
